Robert II, King of Scots
His reign marked a period of relative peace and prosperity in Scotland, following years of political turmoil. He established the House of Stewart as the ruling dynasty in Scotland.
KINGS AND REGENTS OF SCOTLAND
4/4/20242 min read
Robert II, King of Scots: Ancestry and Family
Robert II, also known as Robert the Steward, was the first monarch of the House of Stewart and the King of Scots from 1371 until his death in 1390. He was born on March 2, 1316, in Paisley, Scotland, to Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, and Marjorie Bruce, the daughter of King Robert I of Scotland.
Robert II came from a noble lineage that had a significant impact on Scottish history. His grandfather, James Stewart, was a loyal supporter of King Robert the Bruce during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Through his mother, Robert II was a direct descendant of Scottish royalty, which further solidified his claim to the throne.
Marriage and Family Life
Robert II married Elizabeth Mure in 1347, and they had four sons and two daughters. Their eldest son, John, succeeded him as King of Scots, becoming known as Robert III. The marriage to Elizabeth Mure was not without controversy, as she was previously married to Robert II's cousin and had children from that union. Despite this, Robert II and Elizabeth Mure's marriage was considered legitimate, and their children were recognized as heirs to the throne.
Robert II's family life was not without its challenges. His reign was marked by ongoing power struggles and conflicts within the Scottish nobility. However, he managed to navigate these difficulties and maintain stability within his family.
Friends and Greatest Achievements
Robert II surrounded himself with loyal friends and advisors who played a crucial role in his reign. One of his closest allies was his son-in-law, Sir John Lyon, who later became the Earl of Glamis. Lyon's support and counsel were instrumental in helping Robert II navigate the complex political landscape of Scotland.
One of Robert II's greatest achievements was securing the stability of the Scottish monarchy. His reign marked a period of relative peace and prosperity in Scotland, following years of political turmoil. He successfully consolidated his power and established the House of Stewart as the ruling dynasty in Scotland, laying the foundation for future monarchs.
Another significant achievement of Robert II was his efforts to strengthen Scotland's ties with other European nations. He fostered diplomatic relations with France, forming a close alliance that would prove beneficial for Scotland in the years to come.
Brief History and Legacy
Robert II's reign lasted for 19 years, during which he faced numerous challenges and made significant contributions to Scottish history. He passed away on April 19, 1390, and was succeeded by his son, Robert III.
Robert II's legacy is one of stability and consolidation. He played a pivotal role in establishing the House of Stewart as the ruling dynasty in Scotland and laying the groundwork for future monarchs. His descendants would go on to shape Scottish history, including his great-grandson, James I, who would eventually become the first monarch of the unified Kingdom of Great Britain.
Today, Robert II is remembered as a wise and capable ruler who brought stability to Scotland during a crucial period in its history. His contributions to Scottish monarchy and his efforts to strengthen international relations have left a lasting impact on the nation.